01
Theft and property offenses
Petit larceny and grand larceny, shoplifting, burglary, robbery, embezzlement, receipt of stolen goods, and property destruction. In Virginia, simple larceny of goods valued at less than $1,000 is petit larceny, a Class 1 misdemeanor under Va. Code § 18.2-96. Grand larceny under Va. Code § 18.2-95 reaches simple larceny of $1,000 or more, larceny from the person of $5 or more, and larceny of a firearm regardless of its value.
02
Assault and violent offenses
Simple assault and battery under Va. Code § 18.2-57, assault against a family or household member under Va. Code § 18.2-57.2, malicious wounding, robbery under Va. Code § 18.2-58, and homicide charges. New Jersey prosecutes assault offenses under its Code of Criminal Justice, N.J.S.A. Title 2C.
03
Drug offenses
Simple possession, possession with intent to distribute, and distribution. Virginia charges manufacture, sale, and distribution of a controlled substance under Va. Code § 18.2-248. Federal charges arise under 21 U.S.C. § 841. Virginia's Cannabis Control Act, Va. Code § 4.1-1100, legalized simple possession by adults 21 and over — which changes what the Commonwealth can charge, and what an officer can rely on.
04
Weapons and firearms offenses
Carrying a concealed weapon under Va. Code § 18.2-308, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon under Va. Code § 18.2-308.2, and discharging a firearm at an occupied dwelling or vehicle under Va. Code § 18.2-279. A conviction for a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence carries a separate federal firearms disability under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9).
05
Impaired driving
Driving while intoxicated under Va. Code § 18.2-266, New York DWI and DWAI under N.Y. VTL § 1192, and New Jersey driving while intoxicated under N.J.S.A. 39:4-50 — which New Jersey does not classify as a crime. Refusal of a breath or blood test in Virginia is addressed separately under Va. Code § 18.2-268.3.
06
Domestic violence and protective orders
Family or household member assault and battery under Va. Code § 18.2-57.2, alleged violations of a preliminary protective order entered under Va. Code § 16.1-253.1, and the collateral firearm and immigration exposure that attaches to a domestic-violence disposition.
07
Sex offenses
Rape under Va. Code § 18.2-61, forcible sodomy under Va. Code § 18.2-67.1, sexual battery under Va. Code § 18.2-67.4, indecent liberties with a child under Va. Code § 18.2-370, and aggravated sexual assault in New Jersey under N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2. Registration obligations under Va. Code § 9.1-901 are part of the analysis from the first day.
08
Fraud and financial offenses
Obtaining money or a signature by false pretenses under Va. Code § 18.2-178, embezzlement under Va. Code § 18.2-111, forgery, identity theft, and check and card offenses. New Jersey provides civil and criminal remedies for identity theft under the New Jersey Identity Theft Prevention Act, N.J.S.A. 56:15-1.
09
Public order offenses
Disorderly conduct under Va. Code § 18.2-415, trespass, obstruction of a law enforcement officer under Va. Code § 18.2-460, contempt of court under Va. Code § 18.2-456, and underage possession of alcohol under Va. Code § 4.1-305. Charges that look minor on paper still produce a record.
10
Serious traffic offenses charged as crimes
Reckless driving by speed under Va. Code § 46.2-862 — 20 miles per hour over the limit, or over 85 regardless of the posted limit — driving on a suspended or revoked license under Va. Code § 46.2-301, hit and run involving injury or death under Va. Code § 46.2-894, and involuntary manslaughter resulting from driving under the influence under Va. Code § 18.2-36.1. In Virginia these are criminal charges, not tickets.